Guide to File Extensions in React Projects

JavaScript Extensions

  1. .js (JavaScript)

    • Use for: Plain JavaScript files

    • Pros:

      • Universal compatibility

      • No build step required for browsers

    • Cons:

      • No static type checking

      • May require additional setup for JSX (e.g., Babel)

  2. .jsx

    • Use for: JavaScript files with JSX syntax

    • Pros:

      • Clearly indicates files containing JSX

      • Helps differentiate React components from utility files

    • Cons:

      • Requires transpilation

      • No static type checking

TypeScript Extensions

  1. .ts (TypeScript)

    • Use for: TypeScript files without JSX

    • Pros:

      • Static type checking

      • Enhanced IDE support (autocompletion, refactoring)

    • Cons:

      • Requires compilation

      • Learning curve for TypeScript

  2. .tsx

    • Use for: TypeScript files with JSX syntax

    • Pros:

      • Combines benefits of TypeScript and JSX

      • Best for React components with type checking

    • Cons:

      • Requires TypeScript setup and compilation

      • Slightly more verbose than plain JS

Recommendations

  • For new projects: Consider using .tsx for components and .ts for non-JSX files. This provides the full benefits of TypeScript in a React project.

  • For existing JS projects: Stick with .js or .jsx unless you're planning to migrate to TypeScript.

  • For mixed projects: You can use a combination, gradually migrating to .tsx/.ts as needed.

Remember: Consistency within a project is key. Choose a convention and stick to it throughout your codebase.

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